\(2a^2+5b^2+2ab=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a+2b\right)^2=1\)

Đặt \(P=\dfrac{a-b}{a+2b+2}\Rightarrow P\left(a+2b\right)+2P=a-b\)

\(\Rightarrow2P=\left(a-b\right)-P\left(a+2b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4P^2=\left[\left(a-b\right)-P\left(a+2b\right)\right]^2\le\left(P^2+1\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a+2b\right)^2\right]=P^2+1\)

\(\Rightarrow3P^2\le1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\le P\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

A = \(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}=3.\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{3}{2}\)\(\ge2\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)min A = \(2\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+1\)(thỏa mãn)

B = \(x+\frac{3}{3x-1}=\frac{1}{3}\left(3x-1+\frac{9}{3x-1}+1\right)\)\(\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(2\sqrt{9}+1\right)=\frac{7}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)min B = \(\frac{7}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)

\(A\) \(=\) \(3x^2\left(8-x^2\right)\le3\frac{\left(x^2+8-x^2\right)^2}{4}=48\)

\(\Rightarrow\) maxA = 48 \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)

\(B=\) \(4x\left(8-5x\right)\)\(=\frac{4}{5}.5x\left(8-5x\right)\le\frac{4}{5}.\frac{\left(5x+8-5x\right)^2}{4}=\frac{64}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)max B = \(\frac{64}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}\)(thỏa mãn)

C = \(4\left(x-1\right)\left(8-5x\right)=\frac{4}{5}.\left(5x-5\right)\left(8-5x\right)\)\(\le\frac{4}{5}.\frac{\left(5x-5+8-5x\right)^2}{4}=\frac{9}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)max C = \(\frac{9}{5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{10}\)(thỏa mãn)

D = \(x\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)(quá dễ rồi)

\(a,\dfrac{x^2+x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1+1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT cosi: \(\left(1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}}=2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

mấy bài cơ bản nên cũng dễ, mk có thể giải hết cho bn vs 1 đk : bn đăng từng câu 1 thôi nhé !

bài 3 có thể lên gg tìm kỹ thuật AM-GM (cosi) ngược dấu

bài 8 c/m bđt phụ 5b³-a³/ab+3b² </ 2b-a ( biến đổi tương đương)

những câu còn lại 1 nửa dùng bđt AM-GM , 1 nửa phân tích nhân tử ròi dựa vào điều kiện

Bài 3 

\(VT=a-\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}+b-\frac{bc\left(b+c\right)}{b^2+bc+c^2}+c-\frac{ca\left(c+a\right)}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 3 bộ số thực không âm

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+ab+b^2\ge3ab\\b^2+bc+c^2\ge3bc\\c^2+ca+a^2\ge3ca\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\le\frac{a+b}{3}\\\frac{bc\left(b+c\right)}{b^2+bc+c^2}\le\frac{b+c}{3}\\\frac{ca\left(c+a\right)}{c^2+ca+a^2}\le\frac{c+a}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge a-\frac{a+b}{3}\\b-\frac{bc\left(b+c\right)}{b^2+bc+c^2}\ge b-\frac{b+c}{3}\\c-\frac{ca\left(c+a\right)}{c^2+ca+a^2}\ge c-\frac{c+a}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge a+b+c-\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)( đpcm )

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có :

\(\left(3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{5-x}\right)^2\le\left(3^2+4^2\right)\left(x-1+5-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{5-x}\right)^2\le100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)\le10\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra :

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{5-x}}{4}\)

Vậy...

\(a.\) 

\(\text{*)}\) Áp dụng bđt  \(AM-GM\)  cho hai số thực dương  \(x,y,\)  ta có:

\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}=2\)  (do  \(xy=1\)  )

\(\Rightarrow\)  \(3\left(x+y\right)\ge6\)

nên  \(D=x^2+y^2+\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+1}+3\left(x+y\right)\ge x^2+y^2+\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+1}+6\)

\(\Rightarrow\)  \(D\ge\left[\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)+\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+1}\right]+5\)

\(\text{*)}\)  Tiếp tục áp dụng bđt  \(AM-GM\)  cho bộ số loại hai số không âm gồm \(\left(x^2+y^2+1;\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+1}\right),\)  ta có:

\(\left[\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)+\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+1}\right]\ge2\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2+1\right).\frac{9}{\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)}}=6\)

Do đó,  \(D\ge6+5=11\)

Dấu  \("="\)  xảy ra khi  \(x=y=1\)

Vậy,  \(D_{min}=11\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(x=y=1\)

\(b.\) Bạn tìm điểm rơi rồi báo lại đây

b

\(8\sqrt{x-1}=4.2.\sqrt{x-1}.1\le4.\left(x-1+1\right)=4x\)

\(x.\sqrt{16-3x^2}\le\frac{x^2+16-3x^2}{2}=8-x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow y\le4x-x^2+8=-\left(x-2\right)^2+12\le12\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=2\)

\(\frac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c\left(2b-c\right)}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a\left(2c-a\right)}{c\left(a+b\right)}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2-\frac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}\right]+\left[2-\frac{c\left(2b-c\right)}{b\left(c+a\right)}\right]+\left[2-\frac{a\left(2c-a\right)}{c\left(a+b\right)}\right]\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b^2+2ca}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2+2ab}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a^2+2bc}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Schwarz, ta có :

\(\frac{b^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)( 1 )

\(\frac{ac}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{bc}{c\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{c^2}{c\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{a^2}{a\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\left(a+b\right)}\)           ( 2 )

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac}\)

Cộng ( 1 ) với ( 2 ), ta được :

\(\frac{b^2+2ca}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2+2ab}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a^2+2bc}{c\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}+\frac{2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac}\right)\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\frac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac\right)}\right)=\frac{9}{2}\)

không biết cách này ổn không 

Ta có : \(\frac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{2-\frac{b}{a}}{\frac{c}{b}+1}\) ; tương tự :...

đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=x;\frac{b}{a}=y;\frac{c}{b}=z\Rightarrow xyz=1\)

\(\Sigma\frac{2-y}{z+1}\le\frac{3}{2}\)          

\(\Leftrightarrow2\Sigma xy^2+2\Sigma x^2+\Sigma xy\ge3\Sigma x+6\)( quy đồng khử mẫu )

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma\frac{x}{y}\ge\Sigma x\)( xyz = 1 )           ( luôn đúng )

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

1.\(\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2-1}=5x^2+\frac{3}{2}x-3\)ĐK \(2x^2-1\ge0\)

<=> \(10x^2-3x-6-2\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2-1}=0\)

<=> \(7x^2-4x-8+\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2-2\sqrt{2x^2-1}\right)=0\)

<=>\(7x^2-4x-8+\left(3x+1\right).\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2-4\left(2x^2-1\right)}{x+2+2\sqrt{2x^2-1}}=0\)

<=> \(7x^2-4x-8+\left(3x+1\right).\frac{-7x^2+4x+8}{x+2+2\sqrt{2x^2-1}}=0\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}7x^2-4x-8=0\left(1\right)\\1-\frac{3x+1}{x+2+2\sqrt{2x^2-1}}=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Giải (2)

\(2\sqrt{2x^2-1}=2x-1\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\4x^2+4x-5=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{6}}{2}\)(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

Giải (1)=> \(x=\frac{2+2\sqrt{15}}{7}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{2+2\sqrt{15}}{7},\frac{-1+\sqrt{6}}{2}\right\}\)